Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Trauma Practice Test

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Prepare for the EMT Trauma Test. Study through flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Ace your exam with our extensive preparation resources!

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An elderly woman, who was removed from her burning house by firefighters, has full-thickness burns to approximately 50% of her body. Appropriate treatment for this patient should include:

Applying moist, sterile dressings to the burned areas and preventing hypothermia
Cooling the burns with sterile saline and covering them with dry, sterile burn pads
Covering the burns with dry, sterile dressings and preventing further loss of body heat
Peeling burned clothing from the skin and removing all rings, necklaces, and bracelets

The correct answer is: Applying moist, sterile dressings to the burned areas and preventing hypothermia

In the scenario provided, the elderly woman has sustained full-thickness burns to approximately 50% of her body. In such a severe burn case, the appropriate treatment involves applying moist, sterile dressings to the burned areas and preventing hypothermia. This is because full-thickness burns can cause significant fluid loss and are susceptible to infection. By applying moist, sterile dressings, you create a protective barrier that helps prevent infection and reduce pain. Additionally, preventing hypothermia is crucial as burn injuries can lead to the loss of body heat. Therefore, keeping the patient warm is essential for their overall well-being and recovery.