Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Trauma Practice Test

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In addition to high-flow oxygen, the MOST appropriate treatment for a patient with widespread full-thickness burns should include:

dry; sterile dressings; burn ointment; and rapid transport.
dry, sterile dressings; warmth; and rapid transport.
moist; sterile dressings; burn ointment; and rapid transport.
moist; sterile dressings; warmth; and rapid transport.

The correct answer is: dry; sterile dressings; burn ointment; and rapid transport.

For a patient with widespread full-thickness burns, the most appropriate treatment includes using dry sterile dressings, burn ointment, and rapid transport in addition to high-flow oxygen. Full-thickness burns damage all layers of the skin, leading to the destruction of nerve endings and vasculature. Therefore, it is crucial to protect the wound with dry sterile dressings to reduce the risk of infection and help with wound healing. Burn ointment can also be applied to promote healing and reduce pain. Options B, C, and D suggest the use of moist dressings or warmth, which can actually increase the risk of infection for full-thickness burns. Moist environments can provide a breeding ground for bacteria, while warmth can exacerbate tissue damage. Therefore, these options are not the most appropriate treatments for a patient with widespread full-thickness burns.