Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Trauma Practice Test

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In the event of a chemical burn to the eye, your first step should be to:

  1. Apply a cold compress to the eye

  2. Cover the eye with a sterile dressing

  3. Flush the eye with water or saline solution

  4. Place a protective shield over the eye

The correct answer is: Apply a cold compress to the eye

When dealing with a chemical burn to the eye, the first step should always be to flush the affected eye with water or saline solution. This will help to dilute and remove the chemical from the eye, reducing the potentially harmful effects. Applying a cold compress or covering the eye with a sterile dressing may provide temporary relief, but they do not address the root issue of the chemical in the eye. Placing a protective shield over the eye may be necessary, but it should not be the first step taken as it does not actively address the chemical burn.

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