What is the correct way to immobilize a suspected neck injury?

The most effective method for immobilizing a suspected neck injury involves the use of a cervical collar combined with securing the patient to a backboard. This approach minimizes movement of the cervical spine, which is critical in preventing further injury during transport. A cervical collar provides immediate stabilization to the neck by limiting motion, which is crucial for protecting the spinal cord and surrounding structures from potential damage.

Securing the patient to a backboard enhances this immobilization by providing a rigid surface that helps maintain alignment of the spine, reducing the risk of exacerbating any existing injury during movement or transport. This is particularly important in trauma cases where even minimal movement can have serious consequences.

While a soft cervical collar can provide some support, it does not offer the rigidity needed for adequate stabilization in cases of suspected fractures or severe injuries. Placing a patient in the recovery position may lead to unintended movements that could aggravate the injury. Therefore, utilizing a rigid cervical collar along with backboard immobilization is the standard practice for managing suspected neck injuries effectively.