What should an EMT do if they encounter a patient with a gunshot wound?

When encountering a patient with a gunshot wound, the priority of an EMT is to control bleeding, ensure that the airway is clear, and assess breathing. Gunshot wounds can result in life-threatening injuries, including severe bleeding and compromised respiratory function. The initial focus should be on stabilizing the patient to prevent further deterioration of their condition.

Controlling bleeding is critical, as uncontrolled hemorrhage can lead to shock and potentially be fatal. This can involve applying direct pressure to the wound and utilizing appropriate dressings. Additionally, ensuring a patent airway and confirming adequate breathing are crucial, as any obstruction or respiratory failure will significantly increase the risk of a poor outcome.

The need for rapid transportation to a medical facility is vital because advanced surgical care may be necessary to address internal injuries caused by the bullet. Timeliness in treating such severe injuries can greatly increase the chances of survival and recovery.

Other options, such as leaving the patient in place until police arrive or performing a full physical assessment, do not prioritize immediate life-saving interventions, which are paramount in this situation. Similarly, administering pain medication immediately could alter the patient's clinical status and potentially mask important signs needed for assessment, thereby delaying critical treatment. Focusing on airway, breathing, circulation, and rapid transport is the correct